Project leadership is simply having certain leadership traits in order to manage a project effectively. We'll cover topics like communication management, team leadership, emotional intelligence, conflict management, and the importance of collaborating with stakeholders. Let's discuss communication from a leadership standpoint. Project managers are responsible for creating a platform for timely, accurate, and continuing communication to project stakeholders. Author John Maxwell, one of the foremost authorities on leadership, says that "Leadership is influence, nothing more, nothing less." Whenever there is a breach, a misunderstanding, or a lack of communication related to the project, the project manager must spring into action and address it. Three core communication tools are the communications model, the communications management plan, and project artifacts. The communications model first represents the communication process in a linear format. It's important for a project manager to be aware of this model, so that they can understand basic communication and where breakdowns or breaches in communication can take place. Communication is initiated by a sender who encodes a message and sends it through channels that are subject to noise. Noise can manifest itself in a number of ways. Gender noise means that the dynamic that exists during a communications exchange between men and women can lead to failed communications. Age noise indicates that barriers could be created because of differences in age. Cultural noise occurs when communication breaks down due to cultural differences between people. Physical noise can affect the ability of team members to communicate effectively due to distraction in the work environment. And geographic noise happens when distance and working across different time zones becomes a problem. Once you get past the noise, and continue with the communications model, the person you are communicating with will receive the message, decode it, encode feedback, and send the feedback through similar channels that are subject to the same noise. According to the PMI, a project manager will spend 90% of their time communicating both orally and in writing. In addition, a significant portion of effective communication is non-verbal. So project managers should seek to communicate with stakeholders face to face as much as possible. The second core component of project leadership is a communications management plan which is an output of the process plan communications. The PMI says that the communications management plan describes how project communications will be structured, implemented and monitored for effectiveness. In addition, it can include guidelines and templates for project status meetings, project team meetings, virtual meetings, and email messages. The use of a project website and project management software can also be included if they are used on the project. The final core component of communication is "Project Communications Artifacts." These are conditions or facts observed during the course of a project. In this case, they are an output of managing communications during the execution of a project. Examples of artifacts include performance reports, deliverable status, schedule progress, cost incurred, presentations, and other information required by stakeholders.