There are two fundamentals of productivity: willpower and motivation. Willpower is something that is cultivated over a period of years. According to Psychology Today, there's growing evidence that indicates willpower and self control are essential for a happy and successful life. Willpower is the ability to create and stick with a plan of action. Motivation is an internal process that makes you move toward a goal. It's the reason behind what you do. Think of willpower as the how and motivation as the why. Now let's take a closer look at motivation. There are two types of motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation is an internal drive to do something for yourself. Extrinsic motivation is when you're compelled to complete a task because there is either a reward or a risk involved. For instance, if you complete the task, you may get a bonus. Or if you fail to complete the task, your company's product may be unsafe. Often people will confuse motivated employees with happy employees. However, an employee can be unhappy and still feel motivated to complete tasks. When we are given work to do we want it to have meaning and purpose. We want to be rewarded for it and be treated fairly well doing it. But is that all there is to motivation? No. There are four important dimensions to motivation. Competence, control, interest and relatedness. You might be wondering: what do these have to do with motivation? Well. let me explain. Competence is basically your confidence in your abilities to complete the tasks you are given. Henry Ford said, "Whether you think you can, or you think you can't, you're right." Meaning what you can or can't do is all in your mindset. Control refers to the link we can see between our actions and the outcome, and whether we have some ability to make choices and decisions about the tasks. In this case, interest means that to feel motivated, we need to have at least some interest in the task and can see the value in its completion. And finally, relatedness gives us social rewards and a sense of belonging which are important motivators. Now that you understand the two main ingredients of productivity, let's talk about how you can use willpower and motivation to achieve.