(gentle music) (light music) Welcome to Focusing on Your Target Audience. In these lessons, we'll discuss how to use research to improve your branding and effectively communicate with your target audience. To reach your brand objectives, you must identify and gain the devotion of your target audience. You must learn the desires, needs and habits of your current and prospective customers. Don't make assumptions that you know what your target audience is thinking. Do your research to obtain this information. Work to find the right balance of branding your company so that your audience recognizes that you are speaking directly to them. Your branding message needs to be strong, compelling and clear. Market research is essential to be able to compete in your industry and to help analyze the market size and the market needs. The main objective of market research is to provide your company with an in-depth view of your customers' preferences to meet their needs effectively. The two types of market research methods that your company can use to gather information on existing and prospective customers are primary and secondary research. Primary research is considered field research because it originated directly for your purpose rather than using any existing information from various resources. Primary research includes focus groups and in-depth interviews, surveys and questionnaires, direct observation, trials and experimentation. Primary research is the most common and valuable type of market research method because it answers specific questions and avoids irrelevant issues. It provides you control over the types of question you ask and the types of information gathered. Conducting primary research through focus groups is one of the major ways to gather information from existing and prospective customers. This involves gathering a group of people in a neutral location and asking them insightful questions about your company's products or services. The group should have something in common, such as age, gender, or other factors. The selection process must depend on the targeted audience or the product or service of the company. Focus groups, which are classified as qualitative research, can help your company learn about your customers and market trends. Another highly effective way to conduct primary research is through surveys and questionnaires. Your company can include feedback forms at the time of billing, or include a web link on your customer's receipts. Ask your customers if they are satisfied with your products or services and what kind of changes they would like to see. Surveys can also be used in the form of a web questionnaire to collect customers' feedback. Observation research, another method of primary research, can be conducted in two ways: through interaction and communication with the subject, or through no interaction and no communication with the subject. Some behaviors you could observe without needing to communicate with the subject are tracking how often the subject purchases from you, what they purchase, and how their purchases change over time. This form of research method is considered quantitative primary research because researchers measure or evaluate behavior of respondents or the users in general. Compared to surveys and questionnaires, this is a more personal method. Trials and experimentation research involves scientific tests, which includes hypotheses and variables. This is a quantitative type of market research, which can be controlled within internal environments or controlled out in the field. Here's an example: A beverage company created three different styles of packaging. The company then sold the beverages to different consumers. After a specified period, the company analyzed the sales and quantity of each different style of packaging that was sold. Based on this research, the company was able to determine the preferred packaging design or style. The in-depth interview research approach is qualitative research that considers the kind of preferences and choices a customer base has. Interviews are different from focus groups because they involve interaction between one respondent and one moderator. Several types of methods and modes may be used to conduct them. The interviews do not have to consist of a restricted pattern of questions. They can be conversations with the target customer base or audience. This research method enables companies to look deeper into what their customers want, and the answers can be analyzed later to arrive at a conclusion for the delivery of a final product. If your company provides a niche product or service which is not included your research, it may be necessary to conduct face-to-face surveys and focus groups to help you discover what prospective customers like and dislike. This is critical for the success of your company because it can increase sales by identifying features that your customers like, and reduce costs by identifying features they don't like. You can also ask them directly how much they are willing to spend over a period of time. Keep in mind that targeting a distinct market does not mean that you are excluding people who do not fit your criteria. Rather, this type of target marketing allows you to focus your marketing dollars and brand message on the most specific audience that's most likely to buy from you. This is a more cost effective and efficient way to reach prospective customers and generate business.