Skip to content
KnowledgeCity

Introduction to Financial Statements for Beginners

An overview of the main financial statements used in business
Preview the first lesson free — get full access to all 8 lessons.
Course: On-Demand
Beginner Provider Mary Donner  8 Lessons ·  25m  in Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese 

Course Description

This course offers an overview of three key financial statements: the balance sheet, income statement, and the statement of cash flows. You will learn about the components of each statement, what they record and measure, and how to analyze the information within each statement. These statements relate to each other and are used to determine important information about the business, like its profitability or how efficiently it uses its cash.

Can your business pay its financial obligations using cash on hand or through financing? This course will cover positive and negative cash flows, as well as how to review these flows to verify that your business can pay its obligations. Analyzing a company’s profitability or loss is also key, and understanding how to analyze the income statement will give you a picture of your company’s profitability. The balance sheet is another important statement that can help you get an overview of your business at a specific point in time. This course also covers how to use financial ratios that have been developed from the totals listed in the financial statements. These ratios are helpful assessment tools that can be added onto any other financial assessment techniques to understand your company’s financial position. This course ties together all the financial statement functions to convey an understanding of a company’s growth potential, cash position, profitability, and merit as an investment.

What You'll Learn

  • Identify the components of the three key financial statements: the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows
  • Evaluate positive and negative cash flows to verify a business can pay its financial obligations
  • Formulate the balance sheet equation to get an overview of the business at a specific point in time
  • Analyze the income statement to understand a company's profitability, net income, and loss
  • Apply financial ratios developed from financial statement totals to assess a company's financial position

Key Takeaways

  • The course covers three key financial statements: the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows, including what each records and measures.
  • The financial statements relate to each other and are used to determine information such as a business's profitability and how efficiently it uses its cash.
  • Reviewing positive and negative cash flows helps verify whether a business can pay its obligations using cash on hand or through financing.
  • Financial ratios built from financial statement totals are assessment tools that can be added to other techniques to understand a company's financial position.
  • Together, the financial statement functions convey a company's growth potential, cash position, profitability, and merit as an investment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is this course for?

It is an introduction to financial statements designed for beginners who want an overview of the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows.

What financial statements does this course cover?

The course covers three key financial statements: the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows.

What skills will I gain from this course?

You will learn to identify the components of financial statements, evaluate cash flow, formulate the balance sheet equation, understand net income and loss, and use financial ratios to assess a company's financial position.

Does the course explain how to assess a company as an investment?

Yes. It ties together the financial statement functions to convey an understanding of a company's growth potential, cash position, profitability, and merit as an investment.

How is the course structured?

It is delivered through lessons covering the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows, including financing and spending, and concludes with a Test Your Knowledge section.