In this lesson, you'll learn about the Safari interface and how to navigate the different built-in features. Safari is the web browser app that comes with macOS. You can certainly download and use other browser apps on your Mac machine like Google Chrome or Firefox. But Safari is the native Apple web browser app and it comes pre-installed on all Mac machines. I already have Safari in my dock, so I will click on it to open it. If Safari is not in your dock, then you can also open Safari by going to Finder, then Applications. Then scroll to where Safari is and double click on it. And another way to open Safari is to click on sSpotlight and then type Safari and hit enter. All right, so this is Safari and this is the interface. At the very top left, we have the Safari menu bar with the typical menu options. Then just below that, we have the toolbar, which has some items worth exploring. At the far left, we have the typical close, minimize and maximize circles. Next, we have the sidebar icon, and when clicked, it gives us access to a few items like our current bookmarks and reading list. I click it again to hide it for now. Next, we have the back and forward arrows to help us navigate between webpages. And right now they're grayed out because I didn't navigate to another webpage since opening this homepage. And if I go to KnowledgeCity's website, I now see that the back button isn't bold, meaning that I can go back to the previous page. So I'll click it and now the forward arrow is bold because now when I click it, I can go forward to the next page I was at a moment ago. Next, we have the privacy icon, and when I click on it, it displays some privacy information. I'll also click the I icon for more tracking information. Next, we come to the address bar, which also doubles as a search engine field. This is called the Smart Search Field. So I can type knowledgecity.com like I did moments ago to come to KnowledgeCity's website. Or I can just type something to search for like macOS Ventura, and I get search results from Google. The choice of which search engine to use is customizable. When I hover my mouse on top of the address bar, an icon appears to the far left inside the address bar. This is a plus icon that allows us to add the current page to our reading list. And if I hover my mouse over this plus icon, now you see that the smart search field is displaying the message add page to reading list. So I'll click this little icon and to view our reading list, I can go to the view menu, then choose Show Reading List Sidebar and here's the page that we just added a moment ago. A reading list, as the name implies, is a list of items that you want to read. So we can keep adding webpages to this list here. Once you have read the page, it disappears from this list. And to manage these items, I can swipe to the left, at which point I can either remove it or download it for offline reading. Now, offline reading is helpful when I'm on a plane with no internet connection. I can open this downloaded page and read it at my own time. So that was left swiping on the reading list item. And if I swipe this item to the right, I can mark it as read or unread depending on the status of this item. And if I scroll up a bit, I now see a search bar as well as two tabs. One for all and one tab for unread, which would show which reading list items have not been read yet. And to close this view, instead of going to the view menu again, I can just click on the sidebar icon instead. Okay, now back to the toolbar. At the far right of the address bar, we have two icons, a translator icon, and a refresh icon. The translator icon will do just that. It will translate the current page to the language of your choice. As for the refresh icon, which looks like a circling arrow, when I click it, the page is reloaded once again. At times, this is necessary when you want to view updated information on a webpage. Then to the far right, we have the share icon, the plus icon and the tab overview icon. The share icon allows us to share current webpage either by adding it to our reading list and bookmarks or we can also send the page's link via email, Messages, among other options. So if I like this page and I want to bookmark it for later access, I'll click on Add Bookmark. This dialog box appears and now I need to decide where in my bookmark structure do I want to add it. And for simplicity, I'll just add it to my favorites, which is a special folder in my bookmark structure. Then I need to give it a name and also an optional description. I'll just change the name to make it shorter and then click on Add. Now, to fetch this bookmark or any bookmark really, I go up to the bookmarks menu and all the way at the bottom, I see Favorites and I see the bookmark I just added at the very bottom since it's the last one I just added.